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Greece, Academic Career Structure

Greece 

 

Higher Education in Greece

The Greek education system has been in transiton since March 2004. The Ministry of Education launched a national debate within the framework of the National Education Council and the Greek Parliament Standing Committee on Cultural and Educational Affairs. Top priority has been given to the modernisation of the Greek system of higher education according to the developments of the European Higher Education Area.

Education in Greece is centralised and controlled by the state. Higher education is provided by universities and technical institutes. The Constitution expressly forbids the establishment of private, degree-granting institutions of higher education.

 

Career Curriculum 

1. PhD Candidate
2. Lecturer (Lektoras)
3. Assistant Professor (Epikouros Kathigitis)
4. Associate Professor (Anaplirotis Kathigitis)
5. Full Professor (Kathigitis)

 

Requirements for Positions

Most academics start their career as temporary lecturers, for which a PhD is the minimum requirement. This position is considered as an opportunity to obtain more credits than other candidates of equivalent qualifications for obtaining a regular post of lecturer. Moreover, it is one of the rare opportunities to gain teaching experience. Temporary lectureships are of limited duration, renewable up to 3 years.

The position of lecturer requires a PhD, 2 publications in scientific journals, ability for independent teaching and research, and 2 years of teaching experience at a university or 2 years experience in a research centre or recognised professional experience in a scientific field related to the post.

The positions of assistant professor, associate professor and full professor require the publication of research monographs and scientific journal articles. Candidate full professors furthermore need to demonstrate their contribution to the formation and teaching of the subject matter of at least two courses, teaching in postgraduate programmes, international recognition for their contribution to science etc. To what extent these rules are applied often depends on the departments.

As regards the procedure for the positions of lecturer, assistant professor and associate professor, the department forms an electoral assembly, composed of members of the department who hold a rank equal or superior to that of the vacancy to be filled. A 3-member recommendation committee, whose members need not belong to the department or the university where the selection takes place, is formed to screen the candidates and make recommendations to the electoral assembly, which then decide by majority vote.

The procedure for the promotion to the rank of full professor is closed.

Lecturers are elected for a seven-year term. After 3 years they can initiate the procedure for their promotion, that is the publication of an open call for a post of assistant professor. In case another candidate is selected, their term is automatically ended and they are obliged to quit. Yet, as most members of the selection committee come from the same department as the lecturer who started the procedure, it is difficult for outsiders to get nominated.

Assistant professors are elected for a three-year term. After this period, they have to apply for tenure. If they do not meet the criteria, their term is automatically ended. If they obtain tenure, they can initiate the procedure for promotion to associate professor, that is ,the publication of an open call for the post of associate professor. If another candidate is selected, their term is automatically ended and they have the right to be transfered to a vacant post in a public research centre, in public education or in the civil service. Yet again, as most members of the selection committee come from the same department as the assistant professor who initiated the procedure, it is difficult for outsiders to be nominated.

Associate professors can initiate the procedure for promotion after 3 years, that is the publication of an open call for the post of full professor. If another candidate is selected, they can start the procedure once more. Again, as most members of the selection committee come from the same department as the lecturer who started the procedure, it is difficult for outsiders to be nominated.

 

Research Career

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Barriers to Career Advancement

The chance of a young PhD holder being immediately elected into the academic ranks is practically non-existent. Moreover, there is a widespread feeling that the academic profession is highly competitive and that there are very few job openings.

The Greek university sector possesses many characteristics of internal reproduction. Therefore, a young scholar without strong connections to a local academic network will face problems entering the system. The traditional universities tend to be very closed whereas newer, smaller and peripheral universities are usually more open to newcomers.

Although no official numbers exist, the Greek academic world is dominated by men. Especially in the highest academic ranks, women constitute a minority.

 

Security in the Position

Lecturers have job security for a maximum of seven years. Assistant professors have job security for three years.

Tenure can only be obtained after three years in the position of assistant professor.

 

Contracts and Duties

The terms of employment of academic personnel include teaching, research and administrative tasks. During the first 3 years of employment, academic positions must be full-time.

Full-time employment requires presence on university premises for at least 20 hours/week and participation in the collective bodies of the department. Part-time academics have to be present for at least 10 hours and have no right to be voted in administrative positions.

 

Sabbatical Opportunities

Academics and permanent researchers in public research centres are entitled to a paid sabbatical research leave of 6 months every 3 years, or of 1 year every 6 years in the same institution. If the sabbatical leave is spent abroad, they receive double pay in case the host institution does not remunerate them.

In addition, academics can choose a part-time scheme and be granted an unpaid leave of 6 months maximum per year to teach in a higher education institution abroad. The host institution may provide a salary in that case.

 

Gross Salaries

Gross monthly salary levels from 2004

  Start Average Max

PhD Candidate

--

--

--

Assistant Lecturer

992 €/month

--

--

Lecturer

1,025 €/month

--

--

Assistant Professor

1,127 €/month

--

--

Associate Professor

1,332 €/month

--

--

Full Professor

1,537 €/month

--

--

Source: Maria Karamessini (2004), 'Women's Representation and Progression|'

Academics receive monthly premiums and allowances on top of their minimum monthly salary:
- Service premium: 4% increase on basic wage every two years up to 60%
- Allowance for preparation of teaching and non-teaching university activity: 176-587 € depending on grade
- Allowance for library creation and updating as well as conference participation: 88-411 € depending on scale
- Special allowance: 316-426 € depending on scale

They also receive bonuses once a year:
- Christmas bonus: 100% of basic wage + service premium
- Easter bonus: 50% of basic wage + service premium
- Holiday bonus: 50% of basic wage + service premium

Part-time academics earn 35% less.

Academics serving at universities located close to the northern and eastern borders of the country receive an extra remuneration, as an incentive to strengthen the structures of the newly founded universities.

Pension is calculated on the basis of the basic salary.

 

      All Disciplines

PhD Candidate

--

--

--

Postdoc

--

--

--

Assistant Professor

--

--

--

Associate Professor

--

--

--

Full Professors

--

--

--

Source:

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Internal Recruitment

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Accessibility for Non-Nationals

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National Universities

 

International Universities

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Academic Unions

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Info for History

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Info for Economics

 

 

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Info for Law

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Info for Social and Political Science

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Websites for Job Postings

Vacancies for the positions of lecturer, assistant professor and associate professor are published in the daily press and the official gazette. No calls for external candidacies are published for the position of full professor.

 

Sources

Maria Karamessini (2004), 'Women's Representation and Progression in Science Careers in Greece|', KETHI - Research Centre for Gender Equality, Paper for the MOBISC Research Project

Yorgos Stamelo and Yiouli Papadiamantaki, 'The Attractiveness of the Academic Workplace. Country Report Greece', in Enders, J. and E. d. Weert (2004), The International Attractiveness of the Academic Workplace in Europe. Frankfurt/Main, Gewerkschaft Erziehung und Wissenschaft (GEW), 183-203

Dimitrios G. Tsaoussis, 'The Academic Profession in Greece', in: Enders, J. (2001)., 'Academic Staff in Europe - Changing Contexts and Conditions', London, Greenwood Press

Working in Greece. A Practical Guide for Foreign Researchers| (2005)

 

 

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