This project
is devoted to the study of European and national identities and the connections
between them in nine countries (six EU member states and three associated
states in Central and Eastern Europe) from an interdisciplinary, comparative
perspective. The project concentrates on the role of the media in the
formation of meanings and representations of the nation and Europe or
the EU in each country. This research has to be seen against the backdrop
of European integration studies and the recently emerging interest in
the development of a European identity as a legitimacy basis of European
integration.
The project lies at the crossroads between different research traditions
on nations and European integration in political science, sociology,
social psychology, cultural studies, history and international relations
form which it will draw at the theoretical and methodological levels.
It aims at analysing and comparing the intertwining of European and
national identities and particularly the role of the Eastern enlargement
in this, in the nine countries under examination. In each case, the
relationship between national and European identities is analysed through
the images, representations, understandings and meanings of Europe and
the various nations at the different levels of political élites,
the media and civil society. In the empirical research, special emphasis
is laid on the role of the media as the discursive universe within which
national and European identities are formed.
Objectives
To revise and increase existing knowledge on representations of
the nation, Europe and the European Union in current member states (A,
D, EL, I, E, UK) and associated countries (CZ, HU, PL).
To study the extent to which national loyalty and identification
with Europe and/or the EU are mutually exclusive or compatible and intertwined
with one another and to address understandings of the nation and the
EU in relation to citizenship.
To highlight similarities and differences between the media, the
elite and lay people understandings and representations of the EU and
the nation and study the role of the media and the elites in creating
a discursive universe
To analyse comparatively findings from the different countries
concerning the above three points and study similarities and differences
among countries along the East-West and North-South axes.
To inform media policies on the European integration and Eastern
enlargement.