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Alec Stone Sweet and Thomas L. Brunell

The European Court and the National Courts

Data Set on Preliminary References in EC Law (1961-98)

Cite as:

Alec Stone Sweet and Thomas L. Brunell: Data Set on Preliminary References in EC Law, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European University Institute (San Domenico di Fiesole, Italy, 1999).


CODEBOOK

Introduction and Overview

With the help of the Research and Documentation Division of the European Court of Justice, we compiled information on all of the preliminary references filed with the European Court since the first reference in 1961. The most recently collected data end, for most countries, in May or June of 1998. We hope to update this data periodically.

In 1996-97, we coded and analysed all preliminary references filed through mid-1995 (see Scholarly Literature section below). This data set contained the first 2,978 references filed, which invoked 3,805 different claims of EC law (see the discussion of legal subject matters in Appendix D below). In 1998-99, we coded all preliminary references filed through mid-1998. This new data set, which we make accessible here, contains the first 3,714 reference filed, which invoke 4,974 separate claims.

At this website, you will be able to download the data set in Excel format. You can then translate the file into a statistics program, such as STATA or SPSS, in order to search and sort references along any one dimension, or combination of dimensions, including the following: date, member state, court of referral, legal domain or subject matter (e.g., competitition, environmental protection, free movement of goods), and the official European Court Reports citation. Thus, if you were doing research in the area of free movement of workers, you could instantly call up a list of all references made, and be in the position to compare litigation patterns across time, member-state, and across jurisdictions within any given member-state; you would also obtain information on whether the reference has led to a judgement of the Court, or whether it is still pending or has been disposed of in some other way.

To take an example, if you were to call up the Dassonville case (European Court of Justice Case 8/1974, European Court Reports 1974, p. 837) using the STATA command - "list if filedate= =1974 & case= =8" - you would be presented with this information:

country:

2

filedate:

1974

case:

8

decision:

1

referent:

219

matter1:

370

matter2:

347

matter3:

.

matter4:

.

matter5:

.

freemove:

1

agri:

0

compet:

1

external:

0

socsec:

0

socprov:

0

environ:

0

estab:

0

movework:

0

tax:

0

transprt:

0

commpolc:

0

apprxlaw:

0

This entry is to be read as follows:

. Line 1 ("country") provides a code for the member-state of origin, in this case "2," which is Belgium. Codes for member-states are listed in Appendix A.

. Line 2 ("filedate") gives the year of the preliminary reference, in this case "1974," and line 3 ("case") gives the number assigned to the reference, that year, by the European Court of Justice, in this case, "8."

. Line 4 ("decision") tells you that the case was disposed of by a judgement of the Court, which is coded "1," as opposed to pending (coded "3") or having been withdrawn (coded "4"). Codes for "decision" are listed in Appendix B.

. Line 5 ("referent") provides the code for the national court that filed the preliminary reference, in this case coded "219," which refers to a Belgian tribunal de premiere instance. Codes for national courts are listed in Appendix C.

. Lines 6-10, marked "matter1," "matter2," etc., concern the substantive area of EC law invoked by the referring court, in this case free movement of goods/measures having equivalent effect, which is coded "370," and competition/exclusive contracts, which is coded "347." Codes for legal subject matters are listed in Appendix D. All references invoke between 1 and 5 different substantive areas (with the exception of certain "joined references," which may have 0; see discussion for Appendix B). In the Dassonville case, the referring judge raised questions in two such areas, but not more than two, which is why the entries for "matter3," matter4," and "matter5" are filled only with a period, "." (i.e., the data are missing). Codes for legal subject matters are listed in Appendix D.

. Lines 11-23: as described in the introduction to Appendix D, we (Alec Stone Sweet and Thomas L. Brunnel) commonly aggregate subject matters into larger meta-categories for purposes of counting and analysis. For each reference, you will find the thirteen most important such meta-categories listed. In this case, the referring judge raised one question falling within the free movement of goods (counting variable labeled "freemove"), and another within competitition (counting variable labeled "compet").

Scholarly Literature

The following articles making use of this data set have been published:

Alec Stone Sweet and Thomas L. Brunell. 1998. "The European Courts and the National Courts: A Statistical Analysis of Preliminary References, 1961-95." Journal of European Public Policy 5 (1): 66-97.

Alec Stone Sweet and Thomas L. Brunell. 1998. "Constructing a Supranational Constitution: Dispute Resolution and Governance in the European Community." American Political Science Review 92 (1): 63-81.

Alec Stone Sweet and James A. Caporaso. 1998. "La Cour européenne et l'intégration" (The European Court and Integration). Revue française de science politique 48: (2): 195-244.

Alec Stone Sweet and James A. Caporaso. 1998. "From Free Trade to Supranational Polity: The European Court and Integration." In Wayne Sandholtz and Alec Stone Sweet, eds., European Integration and Supranational Governance. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press: 92-133.

Alec Stone Sweet and Thomas L. Brunell. 1997. "The European Courts and the National Courts." Jean Monnet Workingpaper No. 97/14. Cambridge: Jean Monnet Center for European Law, Harvard Law School.

Rachel A. Cichowski. 1998. "Integrating the Envrionment: The European Court and the Construction of Supranational Policy." Journal of European Public Policy 5(3): 387-405.

Please let us know if use this data set in any published working paper, article, book chapter, book, etc.. We will then post the citation here. Email us at: [email protected] or mailto:[email protected].

Errors in the Data Set and Coding

Please signal errors by emailing us at: [email protected] or mailto:[email protected]

Original Data in Hard Copy

The hard copy versions of these data are stored in two locations: (1) the Global Peace and Conflict Studies Center, the School of Social Sciences, the University of California, Irvine, CA, USA (Wayne Sandholtz, Director); (2) the Robert Schuman Centre, the European University Institute, San Domenico di Fiesole, Italy (Yves Meny, Director).

Appendix A: Member-States

References were coded in terms of their member-state of origin, as follows:

COUNTRY

CODE

Austria

1

Belgium

2

Denmark

3

Finland

4

France

5

Germany

6

Greece

7

Ireland

8

Italy

9

Luxembourg

10

Netherlands

11

Portugal

12

Spain

13

Sweden

14

United Kingdom

15

Appendix B: Current Status of References

References were coded in terms of their current judicial status, as follows:

STATUS

CODE

Cases ended by a judgement of the Court

1

Cases ended by an order of the Court

2

Cases whose resolution is pending

3

Cases removed from the register

4

Cases joined to another case

5

Information on the status of references filed prior to mid-1995 have not been updated, that is, the data set indicates the situation current as of mid-1995. Thus, a reference from 1994 and coded as pending may well have been decided. For references filed since mid-1995, the data set indicates the situation current as of mid-1998.

Typically, the Court "joins" references cases that are filed by the same national judge, on the same day, involving the same legal dispute (although each reference involves a separate litigating party). Information concerning legal subject matters (Appendix D) does not always appear. In our analyses of the 1961-1995 data, we did not exempt joined cases (of which there were 413). In our analyses of the 1961-1998 data, we treat each complex of joined cases as a single reference, by dropping those coded "5." There are 579 joined cases in the data set made available here.

Appendix C: National Courts of Referral

COUNTRY AND COURT

CODE

Austria

Oberster Gerichtshof

101

Handelsgericht Wien

102

Bundesvergabeamt

103

Oberlandesgericht Wien

104

Verwaltungsgerichtshof

105

Bezirksgericht

106

Landesgericht

107

Landesvergabeamt

108

ASVG-Landesberufungs Kommission für das Burgenland

109

Belgium

Arbeidshof

201

Arbeidsrechtbank

202

Bestendige Deputatie

203

Commission de Réclamation de Liége

204

Conseil d'Appel d'Expression Française de l'Ordre des Architectes

205

Conseil de Prud'hommes d'Appel

206

Conseil d'Etat

207

Cour d'Appel

208

Cour de Cassation

209

Cour du Travail

210

Hof van Beroep

211

Hof van Cassatie

212

Justice de paix

213

Politierechtbank

214

Rechtbank van Eerste Aanleg

215

Rechtbank van Koophandel

216

Tribunal de Commerce

217

Tribunal de Police

218

Tribunal de Première Instance

219

Tribunal de Travail

220

Vredegerecht

221

Raad van State

222

Tribunal Correctionnel

223

Denmark

Aalborg By- og Herredsret

301

Arbejdsretten

302

Faglige Voldgiftsret

303

Hojesteret

304

Kobenhavns Byret

305

Kriminalret Slagelse

306

Kriminal- og Skifteret i Hjorring

307

Retten i Nykobing Sjaelland

308

So- og Handelsretten

309

Oestre Landsret

310

Vestre Landsret

311

Civilretten I Hillerod

312

France

Conseil d'Etat

501

Cour de Cassation

502

Cour d'Appel

503

Commission de première Instance

504

Conseil de l'Ordre

505

Tribunal Administratif

506

Tribunal d'Instance

507

Tribunal de Commerce

508

Tribunal de Grande Instance

509

Tribunal de Police

510

Tribunal des Affaires de Sécurité Sociale

511

Cour Administrative d'Appel

512

Germany

Amtsgericht

601

Arbeitsgericht

602

Bundesfinanzhof

603

Bundesgerichtshof

604

Bundessozialgericht

605

Bundesverwaltungsgericht

606

Finanzgericht

607

Landesgericht

608

Landesarbeitsgericht

609

Landessozialgericht

610

Oberlandesgericht

611

Oberverwaltungsgericht

612

Sozialgericht

613

Verwaltungsgerichtshof

614

Verwaltungsgericht

615

Kannmergericht

616

Bundesarbeitsgericht

617

Greece

Conseil d'Etat

701

Cour Administrative d'Appel

702

Cour d'Appel

703

Cour des Comptes

704

Tribunal Administratif

705

Tribunal Collegial de Première Instance

706

Tribunal de Première Instance

707

UNCODED

799

Ireland

Circuit Court

801

Circuit Family Court

802

District Court

803

High Court

804

Labor Court

805

Supreme Court

806

Italy

Commissione Tributaria Centrale

901

Commissione Tributaria di Primo Grado

902

Conciliatura

903

Consiglio di Stato

904

Consiglio Nazionale Forense

905

Corte d'Appello

906

Corte Suprema

907

Giudice Conciliatore

908

Pretura

909

Pretura Circondariale

910

Pretura Circondariale di Torino

911

Tribunale Amministrativo Regionale

912

Tribunale Civile e Penale

913

Ufficio di Conciliazione

914

Corte di Cassazione

915

Corte dei Conti

916

Luxembourg

Commission Gouvernementale pour la Suppression

1001

Conseil Arbitral des Assurances Sociales

1002

Conseil d'Etat

1003

Conseil Supérieur des Assurances Sociales

1004

Cour d'Appel

1005

Cour de Cassation

1006

Directeur des Contributions

1007

Directes et des Accises

1008

Tribunal Arbitral pour le Contestations

1009

Tribunal de Paix de Luxembourg

1010

Tribunal d'Arrondissement de Luxembourg

1011

Tribunal de Police

1012

Tribunal Administratif

1013

Netherlands

Arrondissementsrechtbank

1101

Centrale Raad van Beroep

1102

Commissie van Beroep Huisartsgeneeskunde

1103

College van Beroep voor het Bedrijfsleve

1104

Gerechtshof

1105

Hoge Raad

1106

Kantongerecht

1107

Raad van Beroep

1108

Raad van State

1109

Tariefcommissie

1110

Scheidsgerecht van het Beambtenfonds

1111

Portugal

Supremo Tribunal Administrative

1201

Tribunal Cível da Comarca

1202

Tribunal de Relaçao

1203

Tribunal Fiscal Aduaneiro

1204

Tribunal Tributario de Segun da Instância

1205

Tribunal de Círculo

1206

Spain

Audiencia Nacional

1301

Audiencia Territorial

1302

Juzgado Central de lo Penal de la Audiencia Nacional

1303

Juzgado de lo Social No. 2

1304

Juzgado de Instruccion

1305

Juzgado de lo Penal

1306

Juzgado de Primera Instancia e Instrucci

1307

Magistratura de Trabajo

1308

Tribunal Central de Trabajo

1309

Tribunal de Defensa de la Competencia

1310

Tribunal Económico-Administrativo

1311

Central

1312

Tribunal Superior de Justicia

1313

Tribunal Supremo

1314

Sweden

Högsta Domstolen

1401

Landskrona Tingsrätt

1402

Marknadsdomstolen

1403

Länsratten

1404

Kammarrätten

1405

Svea Hovrätt

1406

Skatterättsnämnden

1407

Helsingborgs Tingsrät

1408

Regeringsrätten

1409

Arbetsdomstol

1410

United Kingdom

Special Commissioners for the Purposes of the Income Tax Acts

1501

County Court

1502

Court of Appeal

1503

Crown Court

1504

Employment Appeal Tribunal

1505

House of Lords

1506

High Court of Justice

1507

Magistrates Court

1508

National Insurance Commissioner

1509

Social Security Commissioner

1510

Value Added Tax Tribunal

1511

Industrial Tribunal

1512

Court of Session

1513

Deputy High Bailiff's Court

1514

Sheriff Court

1515

Royal Court

1516

Immigration Adjudicator

1517

Appendix D: Substantive Areas of EC Law


We coded information on the substantive area of EC law being litigated using a reference system developed by the European Court. The Court classifies each reference in terms of one or more legal domains, or legal subject matters, as delimited by the EC treaties, using a system of abbreviations. We have given each of these classifications a number. Although there are a handful of exceptions, references falling within the purview of the ECSC comprise a 100-series; those falling within the purview of the EAEC make up a 200-series; and references on EEC law constitute a 300-series. In the 100-series (ECSC), you will find two 300-series (EEC) codes (for "industrial policy" and "state aids") cross referenced with 100-series codes; and, in one case (transportation), a 300-series code substitutes for a 100-series code. This occurs because the Court itself has coded some references with the same abbreviation, without regard to treaty. One can determine the treaty-basis of the reference only by reading the case, if it has been decided.


In our analyses of the data published in 1998 (literature cited above), we commonly aggregated references that fell with the same legal domain, by constructing a system of ordinal variables that would, for example, sort all references falling within the 302-335 code range into a meta, agriculture category (variable labeled "agri"), and those falling within the 367-375 range into a meta, free movement of goods category (variable labeled "freemove"). These meta-categories are marked with the variable label on the first line of any sub-grouping of subject matters, and continue until that group is set off by a blank space. We combined same or similar categories across treaties: thus, references falling within the meta category for competition in the ECSC (coded 103-109) were combined with those falling within the meta category for competition in the EC (coded 343-350).


Taken together, the meta-categories contain roughly 90% of total subject matters invoked in references. For each reference, coded entries consist of a number between 0 and 5, with 0 indicated that none of the claims fall within the subject matter denoted by that metacategory, and 1 through 5 indicating how many different claims fall within a single metacategory of EC law. Thus, if a reference invoked both UNDERTAKINGS (coded as 346) and DOMINANT POSITION (coded as 348) with the competition domain, you would find a "2" entered after the metacategory "compet." In other words, a metacategory is a counting variable.


These counting variables are as follows:

Agriculture (labeled "agri")
Free Movement of Goods (labeled "freemove")
Competition and Dumping (labeled "compet")
External Relations (labeled "external")
Social Security (labeled "socsec")
Social Provisions (labeled "socprov")
Environment (labeled "environ")
Establishment (labeled "estab")
Free Movement of Workers and Persons (labeled "movework")
Taxation (labeled "tax")
Transportation (labeled "transprt")
Commerical Policy (labeled "compolc")
Approximation of Laws (labeled "apprxlaw")

ECSC Treaty

ABBREVIATION

SUBJECT MATTER (TREATY ARTICLE)

CODE

CECA

THE EUROPEAN COAL AND STEEL COMMUNITY

101

COMB

FUEL - COAL

102

CONC

ENCO

COMPETITION (65-66) COMPET

103

CONC

ENCO

EXL

EXCLUSIVE CONTRACTS

104

CONC

ENCO

POSI

DOMINANT POSITION

105

CONC

ENCO

PRAT

CONCERTED PRACTICES

106

CONC

PROP

INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL POLICY

107 (350)

CONC

AIDE

STATE AIDS (67)

108 (344)

CONC

SOCI

SOCIAL PROVISIONS (68)

109

DGEN

GENERAL PROVISIONS (80--94, 96-100)

110

FINC

FINANCIAL PROVISIONS (78-78H)

111

FINC

PREL

LEVIES AND LOANS (49-53)

112

FINC

PERE

PRICE ADJUSTMENTS OF SCRAP (53)

113

FINC

PRET

LOANS AND SUBSIDIES (54-56)

114

IMPK

PROVISIONS APPLYING ART. 95 ECSC

115

INF

INFORMATION GATHERING (47-48)

116

INST

INSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS (7-45)

364

LCT

FREE MOVEMENT OF PERSONS (69) MOVEWORK

376

PCOM

COMMERCIAL POLICY (71-75) COMMPOLC

119 (356)

PCOM

PROTECTIVE MEASURES

120

PCOM

DUMPING

121 (357)

PENU

TIMES OF SHORTAGE

122

PRIN

PRINCIPLES, AIMS, AND MISSION (1-6)

123

PRIX

PRICES (60-64)

124

QUOT

PRODUCTION QUOTAS (58)

125

SIDE

IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY

126

TRAN

TRANSPORT (70) TRANSPRT

397

TUC

STANDARD COMMON TARIFF

128

EAEC Treaty

ABBREVIATION

SUBJECT MATTER (TREATY ARTICLE)

CODE

CEEA

EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY

201

APPR

SUPPLY AGENCY (52-76)

202

DIFF

DISSEMINATION OF KNOWLEDGE (12-23)

203

ENTC

JOINT UNDERTAKINGS (45-51)

204

EXT

EXTERNAL RELATIONS (101-106) EXTERNAL

412

FIN

FINANCIAL PROVISIONS (171-183)

206

INST

PROVISIONS ON INSTITUTIONS (107-170)

207

INV

INVESTMENT (40-44)

208

NUCL

NUCLEAR COMMON MARKET (92-100)

209

PROP

INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL PROPERTY (86-91)

210

RECH

RESEARCH AND TRAINING (4-11)

211

SANI

HEALTH AND SAFETY (30-39)

212

SECR

SECURITY SYSTEM (24-27)

213

SECU

SAFEGUARD OF WORKERS AND THE PUBLIC (77-85)

214

EEC and Union Treaty

ABBREVIATION

SUBJECT MATTER (TREATY ARTICLE)

CODE

ADH

ACCESSION (237)

301

AGRI

AGRICULTURE (38-47) AGRI

302

AGRI

AL-A

ANIMAL FEED

303

AGRI

ALCO

ALCOHOL

304

AGRI

BOV

BEEF AND VEAL

305

AGRI

CERE

CEREALS

306

AGRI

COMP

COMPENSATORY AMOUNTS

307

AGRI

D-AL

FOODSTUFFS

308

AGRI

F-L

FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

309

AGRI

FDES

DEHYDRATED FOOD GRAIN

310

AGRI

FEOG

EUR. AGR. GUIDANCE AND GUAR. FUND

311

AGRI

FLT

PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES

312

AGRI

HORS

PRODUCTS OUTSIDE ANNEX II OF TREATY

313

AGRI

HOUB

HOPS

314

AGRI

L-CH

FLAX AND HEMP

315

AGRI

LAIT

MILK PRODUCTS

316

AGRI

MGRA

OILS AND FATS

317

AGRI

MONA

MONETARY MEASURES

318

AGRI

O-V

EGGS AND POULTRY

319

AGRI

OVIN

SHEEPMEAT AND GOATMEAT

320

AGRI

P-F

PLANTS, FLOWERS, AND FOLIAGE

321

AGRI

PDET

POTATOES

322

AGRI

PECH

FISHERIES

323

AGRI

PHYT

PLANT-HEALTH

324

AGRI

POIS

PEAS AND FIELD BEANS

325

AGRI

PORC

PIGMEAT

326

AGRI

RIZ

RICE

327

AGRI

SEME

SEED AND PLANTS

328

AGRI

SILV

FORESTRY PRODUCTS

329

AGRI

STRA

AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURES

330

AGRI

SUCR

SUGAR

331

AGRI

TABA

TOBACCO

332

AGRI

VETE

VETERINARY LEGISLATION

333

AGRI

VIN

WINE

334

AGRI

VSOI

SILKWORMS

335

BEI

EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK (198D-E [129-130])

336

BPAI

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS (104-109)

337

CDEV

DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION (130U-Y)

338

CIT

EUROPEAN CITIZENSHIP (8-8E)

339

COES

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COHESION (130A-E)

340

FEDE

EUROPEAN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT FUND (130C)

341

COHE

STRUCTURAL FUNDS (130D)

342

CONC

COMPETITION (85-94) COMPET

343

CONC

AIDE

STATE AIDS (92-94)

344

CONC

DUMP

DUMPING (91)

345

CONC

ENTR

UNDERTAKINGS (85-90)

346

CONC

ENTR

EXCL

EXCLUSIVE CONTRACTS

347

CONC

ENTR

POSI

DOMINANT POSITION

348

CONC

ENTR

PRAT

CONCERTED PRACTICES

349

CONC

PROP

INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL PROPERTY

350

CONJ

CONJUNCTURAL POLICY (103)

351

CULT

CULTURE (128)

352

DOM

FRENCH OVERSEAS DEPARTMENTS (227)

353

EFPJ

EDUCATION, VOCATIONAL, YOUTH (126-127)

354

ENV

ENVIRONMENT (130R-T) ENVIRON

355

EXT

PCOM

COMMERCIAL POLICY (110-116) COMMPOLC

356

EXT

PCOM

DUMP

DUMPING (113)

357

FIN

FINANCIAL (199-209)

358

FIN

BUDG

BUDGET

359

FIN

RPRO

EC'S OWN RESOURCES

360

FISC

TAX PROVISIONS (95-99) TAX

361

FISC

TVA

VALUE-ADDED TAX

362

FSE

EUROPEAN SOCIAL FUND (123-125 [123-128 EEC)

363

INST

PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE EC (137-198E)

364

J-AI

JUSTICE AND HOME AFFAIRS (K)

365

LCC

FREE MOVEMENT OF CAPITAL (67-73H)

366

LCM

FREE MOVEMENT OF GOODS (9-37) FREEMOVE

367

LCM

PROP

INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL PROPERTY

368

LCM

RSTR

QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS (30-37)

369

LCM

RSTR

MEEQ

MEASURES HAVING EQUIVALENT EFFECT (30-36)

370

LCM

RSTR

MNOP

MONOPOLIES OF A COMMERICAL CHARACTER (37)

371

LCM

UD

CUSTOMS UNION (12-29)

372

LCM

UD

TEEQ

CHARGES HAVING EQUIVALENT EFFECT (12-17)

373

LCM

UD

TDC

COMMON CUSTOMS UNION (18-29)

374

LCM

UD

VA

VALUE FOR CUSTOM'S PURPOSES

375

LCT

FREE MOVEMENT OF WORKER'S (48-50) MOVEWORK

376

LES

FREEDOM OF ESTABLISHMENT, SERVICES (52-66) ESTAB

377

LES

ETAB

FREEDOM OF ESTABLISHMENT (52-58)

378

LES

SERV

FREEDOM TO PROVIDE SERVICES (59-66)

379

PEM

ECONOMIC AND MONETARY POLICY (102A-109M)

380

PEM

BCE

CENTRAL EUROPEAN BANK

381

PEM

IME

EUROPEAN MONETARY INSTITUTE

382

PEM

SEBC

EUROPEAN SYSTEM OF CENTRAL BANKS

383

PESC

COMMON FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY (J)

384

PIND

INDUSTRIAL POLICY (130)

385

PRIN

PRINCIPLES (1-7C)

386

PROT

CONSUMER PROTECTION (129A)

387

PTOM

OVERSEAS COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES (131-136BIS)

388

RAPL

APPROXIMATION OF LAWS (100-102) APPRXLAW

389

RDT

RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY (130F-Q)

390

RESP

CONTRACTUAL LIABILITY (215)

391

RTR

TRANSEUROPEAN NETWORKS (129B-D)

392

SANT

PUBLIC HEALTH (129)

393

SAUV

PROTECTIVE MEASURES (226)

394

SESO

SOCIAL SECURITY FOR WORKERS (51) SOCSEC

395

SOCI

SOCIAL PROVISIONS (117-122) SOCPROV

396

TRAN

TRANSPORT (74-84) TRANSPRT

397

Miscellanea

ACTE

MEASURES ADOPTED BY INSTITUTIONS

401

CAFE

COFFEE

402

CECC

BRUSSELS CONVENTION OF 27 SEPTEMBER 1968

403

CECC

COMT

JURISDICTION

404

CECC

EXEC

ENFORCEMENT

405

CLUG

LUGANO CONVENTION OF 16 SEPTEMBER 1988

406

COTO

COTTON

407

CROM

ROME CONVENTION OF 19 JUNE 1980

408

DDLH

HUMAN RIGHTS

409

DROI

GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW

410

ENER

ENERGY

411

EXT

EXTERNAL POLICY EXTERNAL

412

EXT

ACP

AFRICAN, CARRIBEAN, AND PACIFIC STATES

413

EXT

AELE

EUROPEAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT

414

EXT

ALIM

FOOD AID

415

EXT

ASSO

ASSOCIATION

416

EXT

CONT

QUOTAS - THIRD COUNTRIES

417

EXT

EAMA

AFRICAN STATES AND MADAGASCAR

418

EXT

FED

EUROPEAN DEVELOPMENT FUND

419

EXT

GATT

GATT

420

FEVT

FOUNDATION FOR IMPROVEMENT OF CONDITIONS

421

MARC

EC PUBLIC WORKS CONTRACTS

422

PIM

INTEGRATED MEDITERRANEAN PROGRAMMES

423

PREG

REGIONAL POLICY

424

PRIV

PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES

425

RECO

JUDICIAL PROCEDURE

426

RESP

LIABILITY (215EEC, 40ECSC, 188EAEC)

427

STAT

STAFF REGULATIONS

428

TXTL

TEXTILES

429

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Page last updated on 18 August 2017

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